Evolution of Human Sexuality: Biocultural History and Contemporary Transformations

Abstract

Sex and sexuality are among the most undeniable aspects of our lives. They are deeply rooted in our biology and woven through the fabric of social and cultural life. Today, we are witnessing a sexual revolution due to advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and assisted reproductive technologies. We also see a surge in sexual diversity and its recognition, and an acceptance of the interdisciplinary nature of sexuality. We, as a society including our children and youth are exposed to all these new developments. We are highly vulnerable to a major transformation in the coming days. Lest we move to an unwanted terrain, we need to talk about sex and sexuality in today’s context. And for a fruitful understanding of the nature of this transformation, we need to look back and see how sex and sexuality have evolved all these years. We cannot afford to remain silent. Moreover, we now understand that sexuality is intricately linked to our health and social justice.