Trauma and Its Impact on Menstrual Health: Psychological Insights from Women in Michamari, Assam

Abstract

This study explored the psychological impact of trauma on menstrual hygiene management among 50 women in the Michamari area of Assam, India. While the psychological effects of trauma, including anxiety, depression, and hypervigilance were well-documented, their influence on menstrual health had been less studied. The research found that trauma significantly interfered with menstrual hygiene practices, with survivors facing barriers such as shame, disgust, and avoidance behaviours. These psychological factors hindered their ability to manage menstruation effectively. Additionally, the study examined the role of mental health support and community resources, emphasizing their importance in alleviating these challenges. Participants who received trauma-informed care and mental health services reported improved menstrual hygiene management, underscoring the need for a holistic approach that addressed both psychological and physical needs. The findings advocated for the integration of mental health support into menstrual hygiene management programs, especially in rural settings, to help survivors of trauma overcome the barriers they faced.