Breaking silence: Navigating sexuality-related shaming and challenges in modern Indian society

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence of sexual stigma and shaming practices across various sectors of Indian society. The methodology involves extraction of data from various databases using keywords like sexual shaming, slut shaming, social media, gender-based shaming, sexual stigma and India. The prisma guidelines were followed for the review of studies. Findings reveal widespread instances of sexual stigma and shaming, particularly targeting public figures based on perceived sexual behaviors. The phenomenon is found to resonate with global trends observed in Western democracies. Factors contributing to sexual stigma include cultural norms, religious beliefs, and power dynamics within institutions. Psychological impacts on individuals include feelings of shame, guilt, and self-doubt, with implications for mental health and well-being.The study emphasizes the need for policy interventions, educational reforms, and cultural shifts to combat sexual stigma and shaming, promoting inclusivity and dignity.