Changing dimension of marriage: A socio-legal analysis in the context of live-in relationships in India

Abstract

Live-in relationships are defined as living together as a couple for a significant time without being married in a legally recognized manner. A live-in partner is someone who has a sexual relationship with another person but is not married to that person. This kind of relationshipis still considered a taboo in India, although such relationships have become more prevalent for various reasons. In the absence of particular laws, regulations, or norms, the Supreme Court has provided guidelines for regulating such partnerships through several judgments. This article highlights the changing dimension of the institution of marriage in India. Further, an endeavor has been made to determine the current legal stances regarding live-in relationships in India by systematically analyzing the various court decisions. Live-in relationships may allow the pair to get to know each other better, but such a commitment-free relationship also has drawbacks. The couple encounters numerous social and logistical challenges on a day-today basis. At the same time, the promotion of live-in relationships is warranted since they allow the persons involved to better understand one another. The partners have no societal obligations and can, therefore, live without remorse.