Psychological Interventions for Sexual Health Among Cancer Patients: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Background: Sexuality is a core aspect of well-being and personal relationships. Cancer and its treatment often disrupt sexuality through physical changes, emotional distress, and relational strain. Although cancer survival has improved, many individuals continue to experience difficulties with intimacy, desire, body image, and emotional closeness, yet these concerns are seldom addressed in routine oncology care, fueled by physically deteriorated health and resultant psychological issues, attached to sexuality and illness. Method: This narrative review examines psychological interventions aimed at supporting sexual health among cancer patients, with particular attention to Indian cultural contexts. Studies published between January 2001 and May 2025 were identified through searches of PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science using relevant key terms. Result: Evidence suggests that psychoeducation, cognitive behavioral approaches, couple-based interventions, mindfulness-based therapies, and meaning-oriented psychotherapy can improve sexual well-being and relational adjustment. Conclusion: Addressing sexual health through culturally responsive psychological interventions may meaningfully improve quality of life for cancer survivors, especially in settings where sexuality remains a sensitive or neglected topic.