Ageing and sexuality: Safeguarding sexual privacy in the digital age

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has introduced unprecedented threats to personal and intimate privacy,
particularly for ageing populations in India. Older adults, increasingly reliant on digital platforms for communication,
interaction, and relationships, face heightened risks of exploitation, coercion, and manipulation. Their vulnerability
is exacerbated by a lack of digital literacy, making them susceptible to breaches of sexual privacy, including non
consensual pornography, sextortion, voyeurism, and deepfake sex videos. Furthermore, hidden cameras, smart devices,
and practices like up-skirting contribute to an environment of pervasive digital voyeurism, leaving elderly individuals
exposed to invasive practices. This theoretical paper examines the relationship between
ageing, sexuality, and digital privacy, focusing on how these dynamics compromise older adults’ autonomy and dignity.
Using a socio-legal and conceptual methodology, the paper critically analyzes existing legal frameworks and identifies
gaps in the protections offered to aging individuals against breaches of sexual privacy. It also integrates insights from
sociological and psychological studies to highlight the emotional and psychological toll these violations take,
particularly on older women and marginalized communities. The findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive
reforms, including enhanced penalties for bias-motivated violations, accountability measures for digital platforms, and
Review Article Ageing and sexuality: Safeguarding sexual privacy in the digital age
the evolution of privacy laws to address emerging threats such as deep-fake technology. The paper
concludes by proposing a multifaceted approach that includes legal reforms, digital literacy
programs, societal education, and robust support systems. By recognizing and addressing the unique
vulnerabilities of older adults in the digital age, this study contributes to the development of a
theoretical framework aimed at safeguarding their dignity and autonomy in a rapidly evolving
technological space.