Exploring the psycho-social dimensions of same-sex marriage and LGBTQIA++ mental health in India

Abstract

This research paper explores the dynamics of same-sex marriage (SSM) in India and its significant impact on the mental health of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Inter sex, Asexual and others (LGBTQIA++) community. Legal recognition of SSM is crucial for enhancing mental well-being, reducing stigma, and promoting societal acceptance. In contrast, the absence of SSM recognition exacerbates mental health issues due to social stigma and discrimination, leading to depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and eating disorders among LGBTQIA++ individuals. The paper emphasises the need for legal reforms aligned with constitutional principles to create inclusive spaces and foster peer networks, supporting LGBTQIA++ individuals. It also advocates for culturally competent mental health services with tailored interventions to address inter sectionality and unique challenges. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public, promoting informed policymaking, legal reforms, and societal acceptance. Addressing these challenges is essential for a more inclusive, supportive, and mentally healthy future for the LGBTQIA++ community in India.