Towards gender egalitarianism: Sexual violence, exploitation and Srimad Bhagavad Gita’s teachings for sustainable development

Abstract

based violence have extensive effects, including physical and emotional harm, social stigma, and trauma. These issues are global concerns and require education, awareness, and policy amendments. Any harmful or unwanted sexual act without consent refers to sexual violence. In contrast, sexual exploitation involves the abuse of power or position to coerce sexual acts, and gender-based violence includes any harm against a person based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Drawing from the teachings of Srimad Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu text, the study explores principles of self-control, compassion, dharma, and nonattachment to cultivate healthy relationships and prevent harm. By promoting character development, the Gita can guide youth toward a moral compass, supporting Quality Education (SDG 4). Its emphasis on selflessness, duty, and respect for all beings aligns with Gender Equality, Reduced Inequalities, and Good Health and Well-Being (SDG 5, 10 and 3, respectively). Additionally, Gita’s lessons on selfcontrol can help young individuals develop healthy attitudes toward sexuality and build meaningful relationships based on mutual respect and trust.